кемп-девідські угоди 1978

Carter's and Secretary of State 's exploratory meetings gave him a basic plan for reinvigorating the peace process based on the Geneva Conference and had presented three main objectives for Arab-Israeli peace: Arab recognition of Israel's right to exist in peace, Israel's withdrawal f

Carter visited the heads of state on whom he would have to rely to make any peace agreement feasible. By the end of his first year in office, he had already met with of , of , of , and of . Despite the fact that he supported Sadat's peace initiative, King Hussein refused to take part in the peace talks; Begin offered Jordan little to gain and Hussein also feared he would isolate Jordan from the Arab world and provoke Syria and the if he engaged in the peace talks as well. Hafez al-Assad, who had no particular interest in negotiating peace with Israel, also refused to come to America and only agreed to meet with Carter in Geneva.

Upon assuming office on 20 January 1977, President Carter moved to rejuvenate the peace process that had stalled throughout the 1976 presidential in the . Following the advice of a report, Carter opted to replace the incremental, bilateral peace talks which had characterized 's following the 1973 with a comprehensive, multilateral approach. The 6th of October war further complicated efforts to achieve the objectives written in .

[ ] The Carter Administration's Multilateral Approach

The Camp David Accords were the result of 18 months of intense diplomatic efforts by Egypt, Israel, and the United States that began after Jimmy Carter became President. Efforts initially focused on a comprehensive resolution of disputes between Israel and the Arab countries, gradually evolved into a search for a bilateral agreement between Israel and Egypt.

The Camp David Accords were signed by and on 17 September 1978, following thirteen days of secret negotiations at . The two framework agreements were signed at the , and were witnessed by . The second of these frameworks, A Framework for the Conclusion of a Peace Treaty between Egypt and Israel, led directly to the 1979 , and resulted in Sadat and Begin sharing the 1978 . Little progress was achieved on the first framework however, A Framework for Peace in the Middle East, which dealt with the .

Celebrating the signing of the Camp David Accords: , ,

Camp David Accords - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia